Laparoscopy

Laparoscopy is a type of surgical procedure that allows a surgeon to access the inside of the abdomen (tummy) and pelvis without having to make large incisions in the skin.

This procedure is also known as keyhole surgery or minimally invasive surgery.

Large incisions can be avoided during laparoscopy because the surgeon uses an instrument called a laparoscope.

This is a small tube that has a light source and a camera, which relays images of the inside of the abdomen or pelvis to a television monitor.

The advantages of this technique over traditional open surgery include:

• a shorter hospital stay and faster recovery time.
• less pain and bleeding after the operation.
• reduced scarring.

Oncology

Oncology is the study of cancer. An oncologist is a doctor who treats cancer and provides medical care for a person diagnosed with cancer. An oncologist may also be called a cancer specialist.

The field of oncology has 3 major areas based on treatments: medical oncology, radiation oncology, and surgical oncology.

Medical oncologists treat cancer using medication, including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy.

Radiation oncologists treat cancer using radiation therapy, which is the use of high-energy x-rays or other particles to destroy cancer cells.

Surgical oncologists treat cancer using surgery, including removing the tumor and nearby tissue during a operation. This type of surgeon can also perform certain types of biopsies to help diagnose cancer.

There are also medical terms for oncologists who specialize in caring for specific groups of patients or groups of cancers. Here are definitions for some common terms.

Geriatric oncologists work with people with cancer who are age 65 and older. Older adults can have additional challenges. Geriatric oncologists specialize in providing the best care for older adults.

Gynecologic oncologists treat cancers in such reproductive organs as the cervix, fallopian tubes, ovaries, uterus, vagina, and vulva.

Hematologist-oncologists treat blood cancers, such as leukemia, lymphoma, and myeloma.

Neuro-oncologists treat cancers of the brain, spine, and nervous system.

Pediatric oncologists treat cancer in children and teens. Some types of cancer occur most often in these younger age groups. When these types of cancer occasionally occur in adults, those adult patients may choose to work with a pediatric oncologist.

Thoracic oncologists treat cancers inside the chest area, including the lungs and esophagus.

Urologic oncologists treat cancers in the genitourinary system, such as the bladder, kidneys, penis, prostate gland, and testicles.

An oncologist manages a patient's care throughout the course of the disease. This starts with the diagnosis. Their role includes:

• Recommending tests to determine whether a person has cancer
• Explaining a cancer diagnosis, including the type and stage of the cancer
• Talking about all treatment options and your treatment choice
• Delivering quality and compassionate care
• Helping you manage symptoms and side effects of cancer and its treatment

A person's cancer treatment plan may include more than one type of treatment, such as surgery, cancer medications, and/or radiation therapy. That means different types of oncologists and other health care providers work together to create a patient's overall treatment plan. This is called a multidisciplinary team.

Nephrology

Nephrology is a branch of medical science that deals with diseases of the kidneys.

What do the kidneys do?

The kidneys are vital for life with their complex network of blood vessels and intricate network of tubes and tubules that filter blood of its waste products and excess water.

The kidneys maintain the fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base regulation that are altered by several disease conditions as well as drugs and toxins.

Diseases under the branch of nephrology.

Nephrology deals with study of the normal working of the kidneys as well as its diseases. The diseases that come under the scope of nephrology include:-

• Glomerular disorders that affect the tiny filtering systems of the kidneys called the glomerulus
• Urine abnormalities such as excess excretion of protein, sugar, blood, casts, crystals etc.
• Tubulointerstitial diseases affecting the tubules in the kidneys
• Renal vascular diseases affecting the blood vessel networks within the kidneys
• Renal failure that can be sudden or acute or long term or chronic
• Kidney and bladder stones
• Kidney infections
• Cancers of the kidneys, bladder, and urethra
• Effects of diseases like diabetes and high blood pressure on kidneys
• Acid base imbalances
• Nephrotic syndrome and nephritis
• Ill effects of drugs and toxins on the kidneys
• Dialysis and its long term complications - dialysis includes hemodialysis as well as peritoneal dialysis
• Autoimmune diseases including autoimmune vasculitis, lupus, etc.
• Polycystic kidneys diseases where large cysts or fluid filled sacs are formed within the kidney impairing its functions - this is a congenital and inherited or genetic condition
• Hydronephrosis

Dermatology

The Dermatology Department offers a wide range of diagnostics and treatments for a healthy complexion. In medical, pediatric, surgical, and cosmetic dermatology, the department provides a comprehensive range of services. Dermatologists are skilled at treating many types of skin disfigurements, including melanomas, skin cancers, acne, and a variety of other conditions such as lupus, bullous pemphigoid, and pemphigus vulgaris. The team provides outstanding diagnostics and treatment for hair and nail issues. The dermatologists at Fortune use a skillful technique to ensure that their patients get better results and enjoy the gift of bright skin.

Obs and Gynae

Obstetrics and gynaecology deals with the care of pregnant women, their unborn children, and the treatment of women's disorders. Medicine and surgery are combined in this specialisation. The well-being and health of the female reproductive organs, as well as the ability to breed, are the focus of gynaecology. Endocrinology, female urology, and pelvic cancer are all included.